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Philip Long and his family settle at the head of
Lake Temiscouata.
- 1809
-
Philip Long and his
family are asked to settle at the northern edge of Lake
Temiscouata in July of 1809. He is posted there under
the orders of the Postmaster General (Finlay) and
Governor Craig. This information comes to us through a
letter later written by the Governor General, Georges
Heriot in 1811. Birth of Georges Long on December
26, 1809. He was born at Lake Temiscouata and baptized
in St-Basile, New Brunswick.
- 1810
- 1811
-
A letter signed by
Georges Heriot, Deputy Minister for the Mails, and dated
December 11, 1811 mentions Philip Long. Mgr. Plessis
and his group visit and stay the night on September 10,
1811 at Long’s Farm at the Lac Temiscouata.
Birth of Romain (Memen
– perhaps for Mailman) on April 8, 1811 at the Lac
Temiscouata. He was later baptized at St-Basile, NB.
- 1812
- War of 1812. It would
be impossible to think that a royal Veteran like Philip Long
would not have had some involvement in the conflict, even
from his position at the head of the Lake Temiscouata. For
example, the movement of mails and troops during the
conflict were primordial to the success of the war effort
and Long would have had some role to play here. However,
there are no records for Philip Long during this year.
- 1813
- Birth of Suzanne Long on
December 2, 1813 at Lac Temiscouata. She was baptized
at St-Basile, NB. Marriage of Constance Long to Pierre
Beaudry (Matelot) on October 8, 1813 at St-Roch, Quebec.
- 1814
- The 104th
Regiment from New Brunswick stays the night Long’s Farm on
March 6, 1814. They were on their historic march where all
500 men of the regiment walked in winter conditions for 375
miles from Fredericton to Quebec City – without losing a
single man – and then onward to Kingston, Ontario. This
march took place during the hostilities of the 1812 War with
the American States. The arrival of the Regiment is
credited by many historians as key factor in deterring
further incursions by the American forces further North and
thereby possibly changing the course of the War in Britain’s
favour.
-
The Governor General George Prevost stopped
over at Long’s Farm on his trip from Quebec City to
Saint-John. He was on his way to London, England to defend
his job. This would have been in April, 1814.
- 1815
-
Visit from Joseph Bouchette,
Surveyor General for Canada. This trip led to his
lithograph of Long’s Farm which he included in his book on
page 556 on the Topography of Canada published in 1815.
A terrible crop year descended on the Long family in Lake
Temiscouata and Philip found himself writing a letter
seeking help from Governor General Drummond, a man he says
he knew. It is likely he met him when Sherbrooke was the
commander of the newly created regiment after the landings
in Saint-John in 1783.
-
Marriage between
Marie-Judith Long and Jacques Bezeau on May 9, 1815 at the
Notre Dame de Quebec Cathedral.
- 1816
- Letter from Philip Long
to the Governor General of Canada, Lord Sherbrooke,
defending himself against accusations of having detained the
Royal Mail. Colonel Addison, Military Secretary to the
Governor General was charged looking into the matter. He
in turn tasked the Postmaster for Quebec, H. Y. Cowan, to
investigate the matter with the Postmaster from
Fredericton. This letter is dated from October 10, 1816.
Philip Long was exonerated from all accusations.
- 1817
-
Bill of sale between Philip
Long and Joseph Bouchette, Surveyor General of Canada and
Alexander Fraser, Seigneur of Lac Temiscouata, for all
interests in the lands occupied and developed by Philip on
the shores of Lake Temiscouata. Bouchette and Fraser were
aiming to develop the lands into a new town (Kent) on the
edge of the lake (today called Cabano). In return, Philip
Long received lots 1, 2 and 3 as well as two concessions of
his choice within the Seigneurie of Lake Temiscouata. In
this bill of sale, Philip Long renounces forever all and any
rights he might have had on any lands around the lake. This
bill of sale should have ended most of the claims made
during the Long-Lang fortune hunt. (source: Jean-Claude
Massé).
- 1818
- There are no records for
Philip Long during this year.
- 1819
- There are no records for
Philip Long during this year.
- 1820
-
The State of Maine is
detached from the State of Massachusetts.
-
Birth of
Michel Long on September 29, 1820 at Lake Temiscouata.
- 1821
- There are no records for
Philip Long during this year.
- 1822
- There are no records for
Philip Long during this year.
- 1823
-
A report on military
pensioners by Major Elliott indicates that Philip Long was
still living at the head of Lake Temiscouata in 1823, and
that the land he had inhabited and cultivated had been
granted to him by the Deputy Minister of the Post. At
page 126 of his report, it indicates that Baptiste Long, son
of Philip Long, was hired as guide and “axe-man” for a few
days and that a canoe was rented “from Long’s to Madawaska
and back again’ for the sum of 1£10s. On page 157, a
description of the farmers and inhabitants between Riviere-du-Loup
and P‘tit Sault (Edmundston, NB) includes a reference to
Philip Long’s son in law, Pierre Matelot, married to
Constance Long. (Source: Benoît Long). Other
documents from Major Elliott have some interest for Philip
Long’s descendants.
-
A letter from Elliott to request that
Samuel Payne’s pension be given to his widow. Payne seems
to have played the same role as Long but at Green River,
NB. Long’s name is mentioned explicitly and with reference
to the state of Philip Long’s existence, an existence
Elliott found to be miserable.
-
A letter from Alexander
Fraser to Major Elliott in response to his report
relinquishing his rights as ‘Seigneur‘ to 100 acres of land
for settlers to render courier work easier.
-
A letter to
Colonel Darling from Alexander Fraser where he describes the farmers around the Lake Temicouata area. Here is the quote
on Long: “ Philip Long is not I suppose considered a settler
he is placed here by the postmaster general “
- 1824
- Bill of sale between
Jean-Baptiste Long and Alexander Fraser, Seigneur of
Temiscouata. The bill of sale is dated August 12, 1824.
Marriage of Jean-Baptiste Long to Marguerite Emond on August
5, 1822 at St-Patrice de Riviere-du-Loup, Quebec.
- 1825
- There are no records for
Philip Long during this year.
- 1826
- There are no records for
Philip Long during this year.
- 1827
-
Letter dated on January
5, 1827, from Philip Long to Alexander Fraser where Long
asks Fraser to advance some money to merchants in Canada
(Province of Quebec today) as partial payment owed to
Joseph Michaud. This letter indicates that Philip Long
had sold his property to Fraser some time prior to this
letter. (Source: Jean-Claude Massé). Second
marriage of Constance Long-Beaudry to Antoine Arton on
October 8, 1827 at St-Basile, New Brunswick.
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This site was last updated
10/28/06
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